Mengenal Passive Voice
PASSIVE
VOICE
Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang
menggunakan kata kerja berawalan “di” atau dalam bahasa Indonesia biasa disebut
kalimat pasif.
Rumus/Pattern
:
Aturan-aturan
untuk membuat passive voice adalah :
1.
Kalimatnya
harus mempunyai obyek (transitive verb).
2.
Obyek
dalam kalimat aktif akan menjadi subyek dalam passive voice.
3.
Subyek
dalam kalimat aktif akan menjadi obyek dalam passive voice yang diikuti kata
“by”.
4.
Kata
kerja yang dipakai yaitu V3 yang didahului dengan to be.
Tenses
|
Active
|
Passive
|
Simple
present
|
Do/Does
+ V1
|
Is,
am, are + V3
|
Present
Continous
|
Is,
am, are + V.ing
|
Is,
am, are + being + V3
|
Present
Perfect
|
Have/has
+ V3
|
Have/has
+ been + V3
|
Simple
Past
|
Did
+ V1
|
Was,
were + V3
|
Past
Continous
|
Was,
were +V.ing
|
Was,
were + being + V3
|
Past
Perfect
|
Had +V3
|
Had
+ been + V3
|
Simple
Future
|
Will/shall
+ V1
|
Will/shall
+ be + V3
|
Future
Perfect
|
Will/shall
+ have + V3
|
Will/shall
+ have been + V3
|
Modal
Passive Voice
-
Will - Would
-
Shall - Should
-
Can - Could + be + V3
-
May - Might
-
Must/have
to - Had to
-
Ought
to - Ought to
Note :
Khusus
untuk ‘Have to/has to’ dan ‘had to’ jika membentuk kalimat negatif (-) atau
interogative (?) memerlukan auxiliary, yaitu : DO/DOES atau DID.
Examples
:
1. AV : I can solve this problem
now.
PV
: This problem can be solved by me now.
2. AV : He ought to do his duty
well.
PV
: His duty ought to be done by him well.
3. AV : The driver doesn’t have to
carry many passengers.
PV
: Many passengers don’t have to be carried bythe driver.
Langganan:
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